JEFF TURNER

The Gospel of Matthew contains a genealogy that lists the ancestors of Jesus. Within this family record appear some surprising names. Tamar had an incestuous relationship with her father-in-law Judah. Rahab worked as a prostitute in the city of Jericho. Bathsheba committed adultery with King David. These three women all engaged in conduct that brought scandal and shame. Their presence in this ancestry raises an important question about why God would include such troubled history in the lineage of Christ.

The answer reveals something essential about our relationship with God. Every person has different failures and wrongdoings in their past, but ultimately God must choose from among sinners because that describes all of humanity. Nobody comes to God with a clean record.

These women appear in the genealogy. Their inclusion demonstrates grace. The family line also contains Abraham, who displayed his sinfulness through his failure to trust God. David appears as well, and his actions as both an adulterer and a murderer mark him as someone who committed serious wrongs. Yet these women carry particular significance because they illustrate how God’s plan to redeem humanity moves forward through people who have received grace rather than earned their place.

If God’s purposes depended on people who deserved to participate in them, nothing would ever happen. Everyone who receives anything from God receives it through grace, not merit. The apostle Paul described himself as a murderer and someone who spoke against God, yet he received grace and God placed him in ministry. This pattern shows how God works.

God accomplishes his remarkable plan to rescue and restore people by working through individuals who are what they are solely because of grace. Their presence in scripture shows us that God’s redemptive work does not require perfect people. It requires people who acknowledge their need for mercy and receive what God offers freely.

“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9, ESV).