Thru the Bible: Matthew 11-13

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In chapter 11, Dr. McGee begins by noting that after Jesus enunciated his ethic, performed miracles, and sent out his disciples, the reception of his message was rejection. This chapter marks a turning point in Jesus’ ministry. Even John the Baptist, in prison, sent two disciples to ask Jesus, “Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another?”. Dr. McGee finds this a logical question, as John might have expected Jesus to have assumed power by this time. Jesus did not rebuke John but told his disciples to report what they had seen and heard – the blind receiving sight, the lame walking, lepers cleansed, the deaf hearing, the dead raised, and the poor having the gospel preached to them. These were the credentials of the Messiah prophesied in Isaiah. Jesus then defended John to the multitudes, emphasizing that John was not a “reed shaken with the wind” but a strong voice. He was rugged and more than a prophet, being the forerunner prophesied in Malachi 3:1. Jesus stated that there had not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptist among those born of women, yet the least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he because of being in Christ. Dr. McGee interprets the difficult verse about the Kingdom of Heaven suffering violence as referring to both external forces seeking to destroy it and the wholehearted commitment needed to enter it. He notes that John is the Elijah who was to come if they had received Christ. Jesus then likens that generation to spoiled children who were never pleased. They criticized John for his austerity and Jesus for eating and drinking. A significant change occurs as Jesus begins to upbraid the cities where most of his mighty works were done because they did not repent, pronouncing judgment on Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum, stating it would be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon, and even Sodom, in the day of judgment than for them due to the greater light they rejected. Jesus then thanks the Father for hiding these things from the wise and prudent and revealing them to babes. He declares that all things are delivered to him by the Father and invites all who labor and are heavy laden to come to him for rest, offering his easy yoke and light burden, which Dr. McGee identifies as the burden of sin.

Chapter 12 marks open conflict with the religious rulers. The conflict begins when Jesus’ disciples pluck and eat corn on the Sabbath, and the Pharisees accuse them of harvesting. Jesus defends his disciples by referring to David eating the showbread and the priests working in the temple on the Sabbath, claiming that “in this place is one greater than the temple” and that “the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath day”. This claim of superiority leads to greater bitterness from the Pharisees. In the synagogue, Jesus heals a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath, further provoking the Pharisees who then take counsel to destroy him. Despite this, great multitudes followed Jesus, and he healed them all, charging them not to make him known, fulfilling Isaiah’s prophecy about his servant. A man possessed by a demon, blind and dumb, is brought to Jesus, and he heals him, causing the people to wonder if he is the Son of David. However, the Pharisees accuse him of casting out demons by Beelzebub, the prince of demons. Jesus refutes this, warning that a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand and that if he casts out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come. He speaks of the unpardonable sin as blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, which occurred when they attributed his works to Satan despite the Holy Spirit’s power. Dr. McGee clarifies that this specific sin cannot be committed today, but resisting the Holy Spirit’s work in offering forgiveness still leads to a lack of remedy. Jesus then rebukes that generation as vipers, stating that out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks. When the scribes and Pharisees ask for a sign, Jesus says the only sign will be the sign of Jonah – three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, a resurrection sign. He contrasts their rejection with the repentance of the men of Nineveh and the wisdom-seeking of the Queen of Sheba, both of whom will condemn that generation. He gives the parable of the unclean spirit returning with seven more wicked spirits to an empty house, illustrating that reformation without true conversion is insufficient and leaves one in a worse state. Jesus then emphasizes that the strongest relationship is the spiritual one with Christ and fellow believers, not blood ties.

Chapter 13 is described as one of the high points of Matthew’s Gospel and key to understanding the Kingdom of Heaven. Dr. McGee asserts that the Kingdom of Heaven is not synonymous with the church but is Christendom, encompassing the church. He interprets the seven (or eight) parables in this chapter as revealing the mysteries or the condition of the Kingdom of Heaven during Jesus’ rejection. The first is the Parable of the Sower, which Dr. McGee considers the key to the other parables because Jesus himself interprets it. The sower is the Son of Man, sowing the seed, which is the Word of God, in the world. The wayside hearers are those from whom the devil snatches the word. The stony ground hearers receive the word with joy but lack root and fall away during tribulation. The thorny ground hearers are choked by the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches. The good ground hearers understand the word and bear fruit. The next parable is the Parable of the Tares and Wheat, where an enemy (Satan) sows tares (false doctrine, children of the wicked one) among the wheat (children of the Kingdom). The householder (Jesus) instructs the servants not to pull up the tares prematurely, but to let both grow until the harvest (end of the age), when the angels will separate them. This illustrates the current state of Christendom. The Parable of the Mustard Seed describes the Kingdom of Heaven as a small seed that grows into a large tree where birds (evil, Satan) lodge, representing the outward growth of the organized church (Christendom) becoming influenced by evil. The Parable of the Leaven likens the Kingdom of Heaven to leaven (always a symbol of evil and corruption) hidden by a woman (a principle of evil in doctrine) in three measures of meal (the Word of God), signifying the corruption of the Word. Dr. McGee considers this a key verse in the Bible, illustrating how various isms and cults use and distort the Bible. Jesus interprets the Parable of the Tares and Wheat again for his disciples. The Parable of the Hidden Treasure in a field (the world) represents the nation Israel, hidden and scattered but to be bought (redeemed) by the man (Christ) who sells all he has. The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price depicts the merchant man as Christ, seeking a goodly pearl (the church), who sells all he has (his riches, becoming poor, shedding his blood) to buy it, with the pearl formed by sin (foreign matter) being covered by Christ’s righteousness. The Parable of the Dragnet cast into the sea gathering all kinds of fish represents the end of the age when angels will separate the wicked from the just. Finally, the parable of the householder (every scribe instructed in the Kingdom of Heaven) brings forth things both new and old from his treasure (the Word of God). Dr. McGee concludes by noting the rejection Jesus faced in his own country, Nazareth, where their unbelief limited his mighty works. This unbelief can limit God’s power today as well. The sermon ends by introducing chapter 14, highlighting the growing antagonism towards Jesus, leading to the slaying of John the Baptist, and foreshadowing the ultimate crisis.

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