A passage in 1 Corinthians 10 promises that God will not allow believers to be tempted beyond what they can bear, and some have read this as suggesting that God is the one sending temptation into people’s lives. The Book of James addresses this directly, making clear that God does not tempt anyone, because he cannot be tempted by evil himself. These two passages are not in conflict; they are describing two different things.

The Greek word behind “temptation” simply means to test or prove, and it carries no negative weight on its own. When a believer encounters a difficult situation or a pull toward sin and rejects it, that is a test that has been passed and made them stronger. If the person gives in, it becomes a temptation that leads to sin. God allows his people to live in a fallen world with all its pressures and difficulties, but he does not personally engineer situations designed to make them fall. What he does promise is that no trial will be so great that there is no way through it.

No one is to say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone.

James 1:13