Understanding 1 Peter 3:21: Baptism and Salvation

JEFF TURNER

1 Peter 3:21 says, “Baptism now saves you, not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” Some people might read the part that says, “Baptism now saves you,” and think that water baptism is necessary for salvation. However, the very next phrase clarifies this by saying, “not the removal of dirt from the flesh.” Clearly, Peter is saying that water itself cannot save anyone.

Peter goes on to explain in the same verse that salvation comes through faith in the work of Christ, which was made possible by his resurrection. Salvation is not achieved by any action or ritual, including baptism. Instead, it is about an “appeal to God for a good conscience,” which means asking God to cleanse and purify your heart and conscience. This cleansing happens not through a ritual like baptism, but through faith in Jesus Christ, who is the only way to safety and salvation through his death and resurrection. The only way to appeal to God for a good conscience is to ask for the salvation provided in Jesus Christ.

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